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Europe
Published Mark and Focus analysis on Europe, ordered from the latest coverage.
26published analyses
September 2026latest coverage
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Europe’s Grid-Security Gap Is Now a Coordination Problem
Europe's transmission operators have proposed seven measures linking risk assessment, asset protection, crisis authority, offshore recovery, cross-border resources, sensitive information and dedicated funding.
Read analysisThe European Union’s Digital-Water Plan Starts With Data and Deployment Choices
The proposed digital-water plan links smart meters and sensors with deployment support and interoperable national data portals.
Read analysisCroatia Makes Government Cloud a Shared Public-Service Platform
Croatia’s Shared Services Center combines mandatory common infrastructure with an operating government cloud serving more than 1,080 users.
Read analysisNorth Macedonia Takes European Environmental Funding Guidance Beyond the Capital
North Macedonia’s eHUB4LIFE campaign brought European Union environmental program guidance to five cities and more than 220 participants.
Read analysisSchleswig-Holstein Is Treating Open Source as Public-Sector Infrastructure
Schleswig-Holstein is migrating public-sector workplaces and communications to open-source systems as part of a strategy for digital sovereignty.
Read analysisReykjavík’s City-Hall Restructuring Puts Administrative Savings to an Operating Test
Reykjavík has approved a central-administration reorganization involving at least a 40 percent office-staff reduction and projected annual savings of 280 million to 330 million Icelandic krona.
Read analysisPublic Power Corporation Is Linking Greece’s Energy Expansion With Data-Center Infrastructure
PPC plans a 300 megawatt data center in Kozani, with construction expected to begin in 2026 and about €1.2 billion in relevant capital expenditure.
Read analysisEurope’s End-of-Life Vehicle Rules Link Product Design With Material Recovery
Europe’s new vehicle rules connect design and recycled-content targets with producer responsibility, traceability, collection and end-of-life treatment.
Read analysisScotland’s Inward-Investment Record Raises the Test of Durable Delivery
Scotland retained its leading UK position outside London for inward investment, with delivery now measured through operating projects, jobs and sector capability.
Read analysisLithuania Is Linking Security Spending With Economic Resilience and Investment
Lithuania is combining defense spending of 5.4 percent of GDP with a strategy for economic growth, investment and national resilience.
Read analysisBerlin’s Water Utility Is Pairing Record Investment With Delivery Capacity
Berliner Wasserbetriebe combined EUR543.7 million in self-financed investment with around 1,000 network projects and workforce growth, aligning physical renewal with delivery capacity.
Read analysisEau de Paris Connects Water Quality, Source Protection and Network Renewal
Eau de Paris’s 2025 report connects verified water quality with agricultural catchment protection, renewal of a strategic ring main and more efficient public-service operations.
Read analysisThe Isles of Scilly Wastewater Decision Clarifies Regulatory Responsibility
The Environment Agency requires South West Water to justify any alternative to secondary treatment for the Isles of Scilly, complete permit review and consultation, and meet legal standards by 30 September 2027.
Read analysisMoldova Is Linking Environmental Reform to an Investable Project Pipeline
Moldova and the European Commission are linking decarbonization, ecosystem protection and circular-economy implementation to EUR 641 million in announced project initiatives.
Read analysisVisa’s €500 Million Program Is Localizing Europe’s Payments Infrastructure
Visa Europe’s €500 million program combines a Eurozone data center with institutional and technology capacity in Frankfurt and Warsaw, linking local payment processing with a wider regional operating network.
Read analysisGermany Is Building Sovereign AI as Shared Public Infrastructure
Germany is developing a sovereign AI platform for federal, state and municipal administration.
Read analysisThe EU Digital Product Passport Registry Becomes a Market Control Point
Launched with a testing environment under the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation, the EU Digital Product Passport Registry turns a product-information requirement into operational infrastructure.
Read analysisHow Thames Estuary 2100 Uses Monitoring to Time Flood Decisions
The Thames Estuary 2100 Plan uses monitored change to adjust the timing of long-term flood decisions across the tidal corridor from Teddington to Shoeburyness.
Read analysisThe UK Is Moving Waste Regulation to a Shared Digital Record
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs is introducing mandatory digital waste tracking in two stages. Permitted and licensed receiving sites must record waste receipts digitally from October 2026, and collectors must join from October 2027.
Read analysisEngland Splits Peat Recovery Across Water, Markets and Capacity
England's 2026–2030 Peat Programme divides a £47 million package among water management, wetter-farming research and markets, and restoration capacity.
Read analysisThe Circular Economy Act Depends on Connected Markets
European Commission project portfolio analyses show that circular markets depend on connected policy instruments rather than a single rule.
Read analysisEngland Moves Wastewater Planning Earlier for 18,771 Homes
Coordinated action by England’s Water Delivery Taskforce has moved 18,771 homes closer to delivery.
Read analysisThe 50@50 Network Moves Urban Heat Planning Into Practice
The 50@50 city heat-action initiative organizes practical urban heat preparedness across more than 50 cities. A dozen cities are expected to conduct extreme-heat stress tests, depending on participating cities and continued program support.
Read analysisC4T GROUNDWORK Targets the Capacity Gap Behind Regional Green Investment
Published by the European Commission on 3 July 2026, C4T GROUNDWORK offers tailored technical assistance to public authorities implementing Cohesion Policy sustainability investments.
Read analysisThe circular economy in Europe
In Europe there is a move towards a circular economy. Two leading examples are the Netherlands and UK.
Read analysisThe circular economy and the water-energy-food nexus
Since the industrial revolution the total amount of waste generated has constantly grown as economic growth has been based on a ‘take-make-consume and dispose’ model. This linear model assumes that resources are abundant, available and cheap to dispose of.
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