Mark and Focus Intelligence
What is changing, brought into focus.
Evidence-bound analysis of the institutions, investments, technologies, policies, and systems shaping markets, societies, cities, infrastructure, and the future.
Latest analysis
Newest publication

Wales Tests the Case for Underground Electricity Lines
Wales is consulting on making undergrounding the starting point for new devolved 11–132kV electricity circuits. The proposal sets out tests for overhead exceptions and a hierarchy of alternatives, while leaving major transmission and other excluded infrastructure outside its scope.
Read the analysis →Editorial desks
Ten connected fields of systems intelligence
Urban Systems
Cities, urban governance, planning, adaptation, public space, and systems transformation.
33 analyses
Water Governance
Water security, utilities, integrated water management, reuse, digital water, and institutional reform.
67 analyses
Climate Resilience
Climate adaptation, disaster resilience, drought, flooding, extreme heat, coastal pressures, and the mechanisms used to strengthen resilience.
104 analyses
Infrastructure Systems
Water, transport, energy, digital, and municipal infrastructure, with a focus on governance, investment, implementation, and delivery.
72 analyses
Digital Systems & Intelligence
Digital infrastructure, data systems, AI, sensors, monitoring, digital twins, automation, and operational intelligence.
39 analyses
Circular Economy
Resource recovery, reuse, industrial symbiosis, circular procurement, waste systems, and material transitions.
82 analyses
Nature-Based Solutions
Green infrastructure, ecosystem restoration, urban nature, wetlands, and nature-based adaptation.
20 analyses
Environmental Governance
Institutions, regulation, policy frameworks, public administration, cooperation, and implementation capacity.
38 analyses
Infrastructure Finance
Capital planning, public investment, tariffs, blended finance, climate finance, asset management, and delivery systems.
67 analyses
Sustainable Urban Development
Integrated urban sustainability, resource resilience, land use, housing and infrastructure relationships, and long-term urban transitions.
31 analyses

Mark and Focus Monthly · October 2026
The Work of Transition
From rural services to electricity networks, five changes reveal what it takes to turn a new route into a working system.
Read the issue →Stay in the loop
Keep Mark and Focus in view
Hear about future publications, announcements, and relevant updates from Mark and Focus.
Selected recent analysis
Across the editorial desks

Japan Helps Recycling Applicants Build Their Emissions Evidence
Japan has reopened support for businesses preparing emissions and resource-circulation calculations for recycling certification.
Read analysis →
New Zealand Turns Weed Records Into Targeted Alerts
New Zealand’s Smart Weed Alert Tool connects published biodiversity observations with the people watching particular species and places.
Read analysis →
Colombia Opens a Tracked Exception for Thermal Fuel Supply
Colombia has set a procedure allowing qualifying thermal generators to obtain liquid fuel from additional wholesalers when supply constraints threaten electricity reliability.
Read analysis →
Paraná Reviews How Sanitation Revenue Reaches Municipal Funds
Paraná’s regulator has opened consultation on transferring part of service providers’ revenue to municipal sanitation funds.
Read analysis →
Shanghai Gives Direct Green-Power Projects Operating Conditions
Shanghai has listed three direct green-power projects, placing two in its implementation category and one in reserve.
Read analysis →
Italy Defines the Route Data Behind Hazardous-Waste Tracking
Italy’s new technical annex specifies how obligated operators must record and transmit hazardous-waste vehicle routes.
Read analysis →Editorial methodology
How Mark and Focus works
Publication archive
Explore the complete record
Follow the evidence across institutions, places, investments, technologies, and connected systems.
Browse all 553 articles →