Mark and Focus Intelligence
What is changing, brought into focus.
Evidence-bound analysis of the institutions, investments, technologies, policies, and systems shaping markets, societies, cities, infrastructure, and the future.
Latest analysis
Newest publication

Al-Quoz Opens the Connection Stage for a New Water Network
Saudi Arabia’s National Water Company says it has completed more than 290 kilometers of mains and distribution networks around Al-Quoz. It is asking customers across 14 communities to request connections, moving the project from construction toward household service.
Read the analysis →Editorial desks
Ten connected fields of systems intelligence
Urban Systems
Cities, urban governance, planning, adaptation, public space, and systems transformation.
33 analyses
Water Governance
Water security, utilities, integrated water management, reuse, digital water, and institutional reform.
76 analyses
Climate Resilience
Climate adaptation, disaster resilience, drought, flooding, extreme heat, coastal pressures, and the mechanisms used to strengthen resilience.
107 analyses
Infrastructure Systems
Water, transport, energy, digital, and municipal infrastructure, with a focus on governance, investment, implementation, and delivery.
78 analyses
Digital Systems & Intelligence
Digital infrastructure, data systems, AI, sensors, monitoring, digital twins, automation, and operational intelligence.
40 analyses
Circular Economy
Resource recovery, reuse, industrial symbiosis, circular procurement, waste systems, and material transitions.
85 analyses
Nature-Based Solutions
Green infrastructure, ecosystem restoration, urban nature, wetlands, and nature-based adaptation.
20 analyses
Environmental Governance
Institutions, regulation, policy frameworks, public administration, cooperation, and implementation capacity.
44 analyses
Infrastructure Finance
Capital planning, public investment, tariffs, blended finance, climate finance, asset management, and delivery systems.
74 analyses
Sustainable Urban Development
Integrated urban sustainability, resource resilience, land use, housing and infrastructure relationships, and long-term urban transitions.
32 analyses

Mark and Focus Monthly · November 2026
Before systems deliver
Germany’s capacity awards put a price on a commitment that will be tested later. Canada’s federal bus call funds the expertise needed to design a transition before operators order vehicles. The two decisions are far apart in scale and sector. Both are clearer when readers identify exactly what the public decision buys and what the delivery organisation still has to do. The same distinction matters when the investment is smaller. At Portugal’s Ria Formosa, an observing buoy can bring continuity to a system sampled in visits. The installation creates a new way to ask a question. Its value will come from a record long enough to interpret, alongside the other stations being built out in the lagoon. These are decisions in sequence. Follow the evidence at the next stage to understand what each announcement changes.
Read the issue →Stay in the loop
Keep Mark and Focus in view
Hear about future publications, announcements, and relevant updates from Mark and Focus.
Selected recent analysis
Across the editorial desks

Osaka Targets Earlier Recovery for the Naniwa Stormwater Pumps
Osaka says all six flooded pumps at its Naniwa stormwater outlet can be overhauled. The city is targeting full drainage recovery by the end of May 2028 and using interim measures to manage flood risk in the southeast.
Read analysis →
Brazil’s Transmission Auction Sets the Price of Future Service
Brazil’s electricity regulator awarded all eight lots in its October transmission auction.
Read analysis →
Spain Gives Heat-Pump Replacements More Weight in Energy Certificates
Spain’s November resolution lets qualifying residential hydronic heat-pump projects claim extra energy-saving certificates.
Read analysis →
Nigeria Expands Funding for Catchment Restoration
The World Bank approved another US$500 million for Nigeria’s semi-arid landscapes project.
Read analysis →
Atlántico’s Northern Aqueduct Approaches Integrated Testing
Atlántico’s government says the Northern Aqueduct is 89 percent complete and expects operator Triple A to begin tests in December.
Read analysis →
Four Indian States Agree a Route for Sardar Sarovar Arrears
India’s Narmada review committee has accepted a one-time settlement covering historical liabilities among four states and approved a payment procedure for the 2026–27 fiscal year.
Read analysis →Editorial methodology
How Mark and Focus works
Publication archive
Explore the complete record
Follow the evidence across institutions, places, investments, technologies, and connected systems.
Browse all 589 articles →