Mark and Focus Intelligence

What is changing, brought into focus.

Evidence-bound analysis of the institutions, investments, technologies, policies, and systems shaping markets, societies, cities, infrastructure, and the future.

Latest analysis

Newest publication

Pole-mounted transformer and overhead electricity wires against blue sky

Wales Tests the Case for Underground Electricity Lines

Wales is consulting on making undergrounding the starting point for new devolved 11–132kV electricity circuits. The proposal sets out tests for overhead exceptions and a hierarchy of alternatives, while leaving major transmission and other excluded infrastructure outside its scope.

Read the analysis →

Editorial desks

Ten connected fields of systems intelligence

Urban Systems

Cities, urban governance, planning, adaptation, public space, and systems transformation.

33 analyses

Latest analysisChile Allows Larger Shared Taxis Under Updated Vehicle Rules
Explore desk

Water Governance

Water security, utilities, integrated water management, reuse, digital water, and institutional reform.

67 analyses

Latest analysisNet-Zero Utilities Through Water and Energy Efficiency
Explore desk

Climate Resilience

Climate adaptation, disaster resilience, drought, flooding, extreme heat, coastal pressures, and the mechanisms used to strengthen resilience.

104 analyses

Latest analysisSingapore Expands a Canal Within a Crowded Catchment
Explore desk

Infrastructure Systems

Water, transport, energy, digital, and municipal infrastructure, with a focus on governance, investment, implementation, and delivery.

72 analyses

Latest analysisColombia Opens a Tracked Exception for Thermal Fuel Supply
Explore desk

Digital Systems & Intelligence

Digital infrastructure, data systems, AI, sensors, monitoring, digital twins, automation, and operational intelligence.

39 analyses

Latest analysisNew Zealand Turns Weed Records Into Targeted Alerts
Explore desk

Circular Economy

Resource recovery, reuse, industrial symbiosis, circular procurement, waste systems, and material transitions.

82 analyses

Latest analysisJapan Helps Recycling Applicants Build Their Emissions Evidence
Explore desk

Nature-Based Solutions

Green infrastructure, ecosystem restoration, urban nature, wetlands, and nature-based adaptation.

20 analyses

Latest analysisBogotá Revises Water Conservation Payments Beyond Its Boundary
Explore desk

Environmental Governance

Institutions, regulation, policy frameworks, public administration, cooperation, and implementation capacity.

38 analyses

Latest analysisWales Tests the Case for Underground Electricity Lines
Explore desk

Infrastructure Finance

Capital planning, public investment, tariffs, blended finance, climate finance, asset management, and delivery systems.

67 analyses

Latest analysisParaná Reviews How Sanitation Revenue Reaches Municipal Funds
Explore desk

Sustainable Urban Development

Integrated urban sustainability, resource resilience, land use, housing and infrastructure relationships, and long-term urban transitions.

31 analyses

Latest analysisEast Hampshire Resumes Planning Decisions with Water Risks Unresolved
Explore desk
Mark and Focus Monthly October 2026 cover

Mark and Focus Monthly · October 2026

The Work of Transition

From rural services to electricity networks, five changes reveal what it takes to turn a new route into a working system.

Read the issue →

Selected recent analysis

Across the editorial desks

Compressed plastic bottles prepared as recycling material

Japan Helps Recycling Applicants Build Their Emissions Evidence

Japan has reopened support for businesses preparing emissions and resource-circulation calculations for recycling certification.

Read analysis →
Lake, forest and mountains on New Zealand’s South Island

New Zealand Turns Weed Records Into Targeted Alerts

New Zealand’s Smart Weed Alert Tool connects published biodiversity observations with the people watching particular species and places.

Read analysis →
Industrial fuel-processing structures and pipework beneath a blue sky

Colombia Opens a Tracked Exception for Thermal Fuel Supply

Colombia has set a procedure allowing qualifying thermal generators to obtain liquid fuel from additional wholesalers when supply constraints threaten electricity reliability.

Read analysis →
Aerial view of wastewater treatment basins and surrounding buildings

Paraná Reviews How Sanitation Revenue Reaches Municipal Funds

Paraná’s regulator has opened consultation on transferring part of service providers’ revenue to municipal sanitation funds.

Read analysis →
Shanghai skyline at dusk along the Huangpu River.

Shanghai Gives Direct Green-Power Projects Operating Conditions

Shanghai has listed three direct green-power projects, placing two in its implementation category and one in reserve.

Read analysis →
A green waste-collection truck traveling on a highway.

Italy Defines the Route Data Behind Hazardous-Waste Tracking

Italy’s new technical annex specifies how obligated operators must record and transmit hazardous-waste vehicle routes.

Read analysis →

Editorial methodology

How Mark and Focus works

Evidence connectedAnalysis remains linked to the institutional, technical, financial, policy, and implementation evidence supporting it.
Systems focusedDevelopments are examined in relation to the institutions, investments, technologies, policies, and delivery systems around them.
Structured across ten desksEvery article sits within a consistent editorial architecture connecting related fields of systems intelligence.

Publication archive

Explore the complete record

Follow the evidence across institutions, places, investments, technologies, and connected systems.

Browse all 553 articles →