Mark and Focus Intelligence
What is changing, brought into focus.
Evidence-bound analysis of the institutions, investments, technologies, policies, and systems shaping markets, societies, cities, infrastructure, and the future.
Latest analysis
Newest publication

Europe Is Funding the Connections That Make Renewable Energy Cross-Border
The European Commission has approved €125.81 million for three cross-border renewable-energy actions: two German-Polish heating systems and a Latvian-Lithuanian wind project. The awards focus on the physical connections and coordinated works that make shared energy systems operational.
Read the analysis →Editorial desks
Ten connected fields of systems intelligence
Urban Systems
Cities, urban governance, planning, adaptation, public space, and systems transformation.
25 analyses
Water Governance
Water security, utilities, integrated water management, reuse, digital water, and institutional reform.
47 analyses
Climate Resilience
Climate adaptation, disaster resilience, drought, flooding, extreme heat, coastal pressures, and the mechanisms used to strengthen resilience.
91 analyses
Infrastructure Systems
Water, transport, energy, digital, and municipal infrastructure, with a focus on governance, investment, implementation, and delivery.
40 analyses
Digital Systems & Intelligence
Digital infrastructure, data systems, AI, sensors, monitoring, digital twins, automation, and operational intelligence.
27 analyses
Circular Economy
Resource recovery, reuse, industrial symbiosis, circular procurement, waste systems, and material transitions.
65 analyses
Nature-Based Solutions
Green infrastructure, ecosystem restoration, urban nature, wetlands, and nature-based adaptation.
19 analyses
Environmental Governance
Institutions, regulation, policy frameworks, public administration, cooperation, and implementation capacity.
23 analyses
Infrastructure Finance
Capital planning, public investment, tariffs, blended finance, climate finance, asset management, and delivery systems.
35 analyses
Sustainable Urban Development
Integrated urban sustainability, resource resilience, land use, housing and infrastructure relationships, and long-term urban transitions.
25 analyses

Mark and Focus Monthly · September 2026
The Rules of Delivery
Five apparently unrelated decisions reveal how governments and institutions are changing the way policy commitments become operating results.
Read the issue →Selected recent analysis
Across the editorial desks

Brazil’s Urban Nature Strategy Treats Maintenance as National Policy
Brazil’s draft national strategy for urban nature-based solutions sets a 2026–2035 action plan spanning regulation, finance, justice, maintenance and data.
Read analysis →
Japan’s Circular-Economy Review Shows Where Progress Has Flattened
Japan’s first review of its Fifth Fundamental Plan finds final disposal and circular-business growth broadly on track, while resource productivity, circular inputs, circular-use rates and public behavior need more work.
Read analysis →
Scotland Has Made Environmental Evidence Mandatory for Large Data Centers
From 17 September, every proposed Scottish data center above 50 megawatts requires an Environmental Impact Assessment.
Read analysis →
Australia Is Turning AI Compute Into a National Infrastructure Bargain
Australia is consulting on national standards that would tie large data centers and frontier AI training to power, water, security, skills and community obligations.
Read analysis →
Viet Nam Is Funding Trade Corridors as Climate and Livelihood Infrastructure
Three World Bank approvals connect a port city's roads and drainage, climate-resilient highways in the Mekong Delta and modernized fishing ports.
Read analysis →
Australia Is Regulating Home-Energy Devices Across Their Working Lives
Australia's new national framework treats rooftop-solar inverters, home batteries and electric-vehicle chargers as grid equipment with continuing obligations.
Read analysis →Editorial methodology
How Mark and Focus works
Publication archive
Explore the complete record
Follow the evidence across institutions, places, investments, technologies, and connected systems.
Browse all 397 articles →