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Infrastructure Systems

Water, transport, energy, digital, and municipal infrastructure, with a focus on governance, investment, implementation, and delivery.

56 published analyses

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Electrical substation equipment framed by trees

The Netherlands puts grid appeals on a faster track

The Dutch government’s grid crisis package separates faster court appeals from later permitting changes and flexible use of existing capacity. The timetable matters: one legal route changed in October, while several construction and environmental measures remain proposals.

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Electrical substation equipment beneath a high-voltage transmission tower.

Germany’s Infrastructure Security Test Is Dependency Reduction

Germany’s National Security Council has ordered further action against espionage and sabotage while linking critical-infrastructure protection to investment screening, raw-material resilience and artificial-intelligence security.

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Aerial view of a gated dam and reservoir in a wooded valley.

China Is Giving Every Dam Three Jobs

China’s water ministry has reviewed guidance that joins dam safety, river ecology and digital intelligence in one operating model.

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