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Circular Economy

Resource recovery, reuse, industrial symbiosis, circular procurement, waste systems, and material transitions.

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Separate recycling containers beside a wooded road.

Japan’s Circular-Economy Review Shows Where Progress Has Flattened

Japan’s first review of its Fifth Fundamental Plan finds final disposal and circular-business growth broadly on track, while resource productivity, circular inputs, circular-use rates and public behavior need more work. The value lies in separating motion from sufficient progress.

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Industrial stacks and pipework release steam against a sunset sky.

Japan Is Building a Local Carbon Chain Around a Waste Plant

Japan's Environment Ministry has selected a Koriyama demonstration that links carbon capture at a municipal waste facility with regional conversion and use, testing whether public infrastructure can anchor a local carbon-utilisation chain.

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