Mark and Focus Intelligence
What is changing, brought into focus.
Evidence-bound analysis of the institutions, investments, technologies, policies, and systems shaping markets, societies, cities, infrastructure, and the future.
Latest analysis
Newest publication

Japan’s Two Plastics Demonstrations Test Different Routes Into Use
Japan has selected two plastics demonstration projects, one targeting bioethanol-derived raw materials and another recycled material for electrical equipment. The decision supports different routes away from conventional fossil inputs while leaving commercial performance and emissions results to be established.
Read the analysis →Editorial desks
Ten connected fields of systems intelligence
Urban Systems
Cities, urban governance, planning, adaptation, public space, and systems transformation.
28 analyses
Water Governance
Water security, utilities, integrated water management, reuse, digital water, and institutional reform.
57 analyses
Climate Resilience
Climate adaptation, disaster resilience, drought, flooding, extreme heat, coastal pressures, and the mechanisms used to strengthen resilience.
95 analyses
Infrastructure Systems
Water, transport, energy, digital, and municipal infrastructure, with a focus on governance, investment, implementation, and delivery.
54 analyses
Digital Systems & Intelligence
Digital infrastructure, data systems, AI, sensors, monitoring, digital twins, automation, and operational intelligence.
33 analyses
Circular Economy
Resource recovery, reuse, industrial symbiosis, circular procurement, waste systems, and material transitions.
73 analyses
Nature-Based Solutions
Green infrastructure, ecosystem restoration, urban nature, wetlands, and nature-based adaptation.
19 analyses
Environmental Governance
Institutions, regulation, policy frameworks, public administration, cooperation, and implementation capacity.
26 analyses
Infrastructure Finance
Capital planning, public investment, tariffs, blended finance, climate finance, asset management, and delivery systems.
47 analyses
Sustainable Urban Development
Integrated urban sustainability, resource resilience, land use, housing and infrastructure relationships, and long-term urban transitions.
27 analyses

Mark and Focus Monthly · September 2026
The Rules of Delivery
Five apparently unrelated decisions reveal how governments and institutions are changing the way policy commitments become operating results.
Read the issue →Stay in the loop
Keep Mark and Focus in view
Hear about future publications, announcements, and relevant updates from Mark and Focus.
Selected recent analysis
Across the editorial desks

Campo de Gibraltar’s Infrastructure Grants Keep Direct Funding Accountable
Spain has authorized up to €7.3 million for infrastructure investments across Campo de Gibraltar’s eight municipalities.
Read analysis →
Klungkung’s Waste Products Need a Buyer Beyond the Processing Site
Indonesia’s environment ministry has offered to connect Klungkung’s processed waste products with industrial buyers.
Read analysis →
Cantareira’s Storage Recovery Changes October’s Withdrawal Ceiling
Cantareira’s storage rose enough in September to move the São Paulo supply system into its Attention band for October.
Read analysis →
England Opens an October Refill Window Without Removing River Safeguards
England has opened a temporary October route for refilling existing irrigation reservoirs outside their licensed season.
Read analysis →
Spain’s Recovery Payment Request Puts Delivery Evidence on the Clock
Spain has submitted its final €25.861 billion recovery payment request.
Read analysis →
Bangladesh Puts Resilience Inside the Housing Loan
ADB has approved US$100 million for collateral-free housing microfinance in Bangladesh.
Read analysis →Editorial methodology
How Mark and Focus works
Publication archive
Explore the complete record
Follow the evidence across institutions, places, investments, technologies, and connected systems.
Browse all 459 articles →